Taking into account the importance of examining the relationship between the evaluative field and what is educationally fair, the main objective of this work is to propose a reflection on the scope and challenges of an evaluation for social justice, based on premises that refer, in general, a: cultural problematization, biographical legitimation, generation of emotionally favorable climates and collective constructions that are at the service of reflection, criticism, self-regulation and the transformation of the agents involved in educational evaluation.