Orientación Emprendedora y PYMES: Gobernanza como moderador de la relación con el desempeño de la firma en el corto plazo

Nelson A. Andrade-Valbuena; Pablo Gonzalez-Araya; Gonzalo Llanos-Herrera

doi:10.5354/0719-0816.2021.64799

Autores/as

Nelson A. Andrade-Valbuena Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4873-8915
Pablo Gonzalez-Araya Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María
Gonzalo Llanos-Herrera Universidad Finis Terrae http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2516-3549

Resumen

El propósito de esta investigación es examinar la influencia de la Gobernanza en la relación de la Orientación Emprendedora (OE) y el Desempeño de las Pymes en el corto plazo. Adoptando la metodología de meta análisis, este estudio contempla una muestra de 45 artículos, que representan en su conjunto a 9.657 empresas. Los resultados indican que la correlación entre OE y el Desempeño en las pequeñas y medianas empresas es significativa (r = 0.35), y el grado de Gobernanza de cada país influye en esta relación. Así, la Gobernanza cumple un rol relevante al favorecer un escenario propicio, que permite el desarrollo de emprendimiento e innovación organizacional. De esta forma, se sugiere también que la articulación de instituciones y programas que faciliten el acceso a recursos financieros y formativos, constituyen métodos efectivos para potenciar un buen desempeño de las pequeñas y medianas empresas. Este trabajo constituye el primer estudio en considerar las implicancias de la Gobernanza en la relación de la Orientación Emprendedora y el Desempeño de las pequeñas y medianas empresas.

Palabras clave:

Orientación Emprendedora, Metaanálisis, Gobernanza, Pymes

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