eda Estudios de Administración Estud. adm. (En línea) 0717-0653 0719-0816 Universidad de Chile. Facultad de Economía y Negocios. Departamento de Administración 10.5354/0719-0816.2021.64799 Artículos Orientación Emprendedora y PYMES: Gobernanza como moderador de la relación con el desempeño de la firma en el corto plazo Entrepreneurial Orientation and SMEs: Governance as moderator of a firm’s short-term performance Andrade Valbuena Nelson Andres 1 Gonzalez-Araya Pablo 2 Llanos-Herrera Gonzalo 3 Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Administrativas, Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción, Concepción, Chile Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Administrativas, Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Administrativas Chile nandrade@ucsc.cl Departamento de Ingeniería Comercial, Universidad Técnica Federico Santamaría, Valparaíso, Chile. Departamento de Ingeniería Comercial, Universidad Técnica Federico Santamaría Universidad Técnica Federico Santamaría Departamento de Ingeniería Comercial Chile pablo.gonzalezar@usm.cl Facultad de Economía y Negocios, Universidad Finis Terrae, Santiago, Chile Facultad de Economía y Negocios, Universidad Finis Terrae Universidad Finis Terrae Facultad de Economía y Negocios Chile gllanosh@uft.edu July-Dec 2021 28 2 52 75 08 09 2021 06 11 2021 Este es un artículo publicado en acceso abierto bajo una licencia Creative Commons Resumen:

El propósito de esta investigación es examinar la influencia de la Gobernanza en la relación de la Orientación Emprendedora (OE) y el Desempeño de las Pymes en el corto plazo. Adoptando la metodología de meta análisis, este estudio contempla una muestra de 45 artículos, que representan en su conjunto a 9.657 empresas. Los resultados indican que la correlación entre OE y el Desempeño en las pequeñas y medianas empresas es significativa (r = 0.35), y el grado de Gobernanza de cada país influye en esta relación. Así, la Gobernanza cumple un rol relevante al favorecer un escenario propicio, que permite el desarrollo de emprendimiento e innovación organizacional. De esta forma, se sugiere también que la articulación de instituciones y programas que faciliten el acceso a recursos financieros y formativos, constituyen métodos efectivos para potenciar un buen desempeño de las pequeñas y medianas empresas. Este trabajo constituye el primer estudio en considerar las implicancias de la Gobernanza en la relación de la Orientación Emprendedora y el Desempeño de las pequeñas y medianas empresas.

 Abstract:

The purpose of this research is to examine the influence of Governance in the relationship of Entrepreneurial Orientation (EO) and the Performance of SMEs in the short term. The authors conducted a statistical meta-analysis of the effect size of Governance on a firm’s EO and short-term performance relationship in 45 articles, which together represent 9,657 companies. The results indicate that the correlation between EO and Performance in small and medium-sized companies is significant (r = 0.35), and the degree of Governance of each country influences this relationship. Thus, Governance plays a relevant role by favoring a favorable scenario, which allows the development of entrepreneurship and organizational innovation. In this way, it is also suggested that the articulation of institutions and programs that facilitate access to financial and training resources constitute effective methods to promote a good performance of small and medium-sized enterprises. This work constitutes the first study to consider the implications of Governance in the relationship of Entrepreneurial Orientation and Performance of small and medium-sized companies.

 Palabras clave: Orientación Emprendedora Metaanálisis Gobernanza Pymes Keywords: Entrepreneurial Orientation Meta analysis Governance Institutional Theory SMEs

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Declaración de conflicto de interés

Los autores del presente manuscrito manifiestan que no existen conflictos de interés con ninguna entidad o institución, ni de carácter personal en esta publicación.

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