eda Estudios de Administración Estud. adm. (En línea) 0717-0653 0719-0816 Universidad de Chile. Facultad de Economía y Negocios. Departamento de Administración 10.5354/0719-0816.2017.55385 Artículos Determinants of opportunity entrepreneurship: a comparison between males and females in Mexico Determinantes del emprendimiento de oportunidades: una comparación entre hombres y mujeres en México Elizundia María Eugenia 1 Facultad de Economía y Negocios, Universidad Anáhuac. México Universidad Anáhuac Universidad Anáhuac México meelizun@anahuac.mx June-Dec 2017 24 2 3 16 Este es un artículo publicado en acceso abierto bajo una licencia Creative Commons Abstract:

The majority of research into opportunity entrepreneurship, defined as start-up attempts based on perceived business opportunities, has been conducted in either high- or low-income countries. However, the characteristics of these types of entrepreneurship in middle-income countries are very scarce, especially in Latin America. The purpose of this paper was to analyze and compare the factors that influence opportunity entrepreneurship using the data obtained from the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) (Adult Population Survey [APS], 2015), comparing the results between males and females in Mexico. The empirical research employs a logistic regression model. The main findings highlight that perceived capabilities, work status, income level and age exert a positive influence on opportunity entrepreneurship, while the factors of fear of failure or education apparently exert no influence on this type of venture. The results also show that there are no differences between males and females. The research contributes to an increasing flow of literature on this phenomenon in one of the most important countries in this region.

 Resumen:

La mayor parte de la investigación respecto al emprendimiento de oportunidades, definido como los intentos de startups basados en oportunidades de negocios percibidas, ha sido realizado en países de alto o bajo nivel de ingresos, siendo muy escasos los estudios en países de ingreso medio como muchos de los que componen Latinoamérica. El propósito de este artículo es analizar y comparar los factores que influyen sobre el emprendimiento oportunidades usando datos del Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) (Adult Population Survey [APS], 2015), comparando los resultados en basea género (hombres y mujeres) en México. Los resultados principales resaltan el rol de las capacidades percibidas, estatus de trabajo, nivel de ingreso, y edad como factores facilitadores de ese tipo de emprendimiento, mientras que otros factores como miedo al fracaso o educación no muestran relaciones significativas. Los resultados tampoco muestran diferencias sustantivas entre hombres y mujeres. De esta manera el artículo contribuye a esta literatura con evidencia empírica en un país de ingreso medio de relevancia en el mundo.

 Keywords: Entrepreneurship Gender Latin America GEM Mexico Palabras clave: Emprendimiento Género América Latina GEM México

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